What Is UUIDv7?
UUIDv7 is a modern version of the universally unique identifier (UUID) standard designed for time-based, sortable identifiers. Unlike traditional UUIDv4 (random) or UUIDv1 (MAC-based), UUIDv7 embeds a 48-bit Unix timestamp with millisecond precision, making each ID both globally unique and chronologically sortable. This makes it ideal for high-performance databases, distributed systems, and event logging.
Key Features of UUIDv7:
- 128-bit Format: Follows the standard UUID structure for compatibility across systems.
- Time-Based Precision: Encodes the current Unix timestamp in milliseconds, allowing natural sorting.
- Randomized Bits: Combines randomness to ensure uniqueness, even at high generation speeds.
- Chronological Order: UUIDs are naturally ordered by creation time—great for indexing and querying.
- No Device Data Exposure: Unlike UUIDv1, it doesn’t use MAC addresses, protecting user privacy.
- No Central Coordination: UUIDv7 can be safely generated across different machines or threads.
Common Use Cases
- Primary Keys in Databases: Ideal for PostgreSQL, MySQL, and other relational databases needing efficient, sequential insertions.
- Distributed Systems: Ensures event ordering and uniqueness across nodes or services.
- Event Tracking & Logging: Easily sort logs by creation time with built-in timestamp metadata.
- Session Tokens & API Keys: Unique, time-aware identifiers for authentication or analytics.
Best Practices for UUIDv7
- ✅ Use a secure random number generator for entropy to prevent collisions.
- ✅ Optimize for high-write workloads: Great for apps with frequent insertions and time-series data.
- ✅ Check language/library support: UUIDv7 is supported in modern environments like Node.js, Go, Python, .NET 9, etc.
- ✅ Monitor performance: Ensure timestamp precision and random bit generation are consistent under load.
Advantages of UUIDv7
- ⚡ Fast, efficient indexing thanks to time-ordered inserts.
- 🌍 Globally unique: Works seamlessly across distributed services or multithreaded apps.
- 🔐 Privacy-friendly: Doesn’t expose hardware or location data.
- 📈 Improved performance: More efficient than UUIDv4 for range queries and paginated data.
- 🗃️ Simplifies partitioning: Perfect for time-based sharding and archiving strategies.
Potential Drawbacks
- 📦 Larger storage size: At 128 bits, UUIDs are larger than custom integer keys.
- ⏱️ Timestamp exposure: Creation time is embedded—could be a privacy concern in sensitive applications.
- 🔁 Millisecond collisions: High-frequency events in the same millisecond may disrupt ordering. Use a sub-counter or additional randomness.
- 🧰 Limited legacy support: May require newer libraries or infrastructure upgrades.
Why Choose UUIDv7?
If you’re building modern web apps, distributed microservices, or event-driven systems, UUIDv7 is the smart default. It combines the performance of sequential IDs with the safety and scale of UUIDs—making it perfect for scalable, secure, and future-proof applications. You can also easily migrate from UUIDv4 or integer keys to UUIDv7, as the format remains compatible in most modern databases.
🔐 Pro Tip: Always use a cryptographically secure random source when generating UUIDv7 values to guarantee collision resistance and security.
Other ID Generators
Explore our collection of specialized identifier generators for different use cases.
UUID v4
Cryptographically random 128-bit identifier
ULID
Lexicographically sortable with timestamp
Nano ID
URL-safe, compact unique string
Unix Timestamp
Seconds since epoch identifier
Coming Soon: REST API
Programmatic access to all generators via REST API